Jesus
Peace and blessings of Allah be upon him
Jesus peace be upon him, was a Prophet of Allah, specifically
sent to guide the children of Israel. Israel was not a place
or a land, Israel is simply the name that the prophet Jacob
(Yacoub in Arabic) was known by, this is why the jews are
called " the children of Israel " as they are all descended
from Israel's (Jacobs) tribe. Israel (Jacob) was the son
of Abraham, peace be upon him.
Jesus
went to give the children of Israel the message from Allah,
as he was sent specifically to guide these people. His mother
was Mary (Maryam) peace be upon her. There is an entire
chapter of the Quran named after Jesus` mother Mary, as
well as the grandparents of Jesus, the familly of Al-Imran.
Imran,
peace be upon him was a pious man whose family chain linked
back to the Prophet David, peace be upon him. It was due
to the piety of the Imran family that Allah saved their
generations from mischief and evil.
Imran's wife, Hannah bint Fakood alayha Salam, was unable
to have children. One day after having seen a mother bird
caring feeding young, Hannah had a strong desire to have
children herself. This, however, was not even conceivable
since she was beyond the childbearing age, and had been
infertile in her younger years. Hannah prayed to Allah for
a child, and Allah responded to his servant and answered
her prayer. As soon as she felt the child's movements in
her womb, she promised to dedicate the child to the service
of Allah, in gratitude to Allah.
Hannah
said, "Oh my Lord! I have vowed to You what (the child that)
is in my womb to be dedicated for Your services (free from
all worldly work; to serve Your place of worship), so accept
this, from me. Verily, You are the All-Hearer, the all-knowing.
3:35
Hannah
had desired a son as the tradition of that time was for
men to take care of the places of knowledge and worship,
but Allah knew ultimately what was best. Mary peace be upon
her,was to be the first female caretaker of Beit AlMaqdis
in Jerusalem. When Hannah delivered her child Mary, she
said:
"Oh
my Lord! I have delivered a female child," and Allah knew
better what she delivered- "And the male is not like the
female, and I have named her Mary, and I seek refuge with
you (Allah) for her and for her offspring from Satan, the
outcast." 3:36
Hannah took her daughter to Beit al Maqdis in Jerusalem
as she had promised Allah, so that her daughter might be
of the pious worshippers. Allah chose the prophet Zakariya,peace
be upon him to be Mary`s gaurdian there, as he was the best
among the people of that time.
"So
her Lord (Allah) accepted her with goodly acceptance. He
made her grow in good manner and put her under the care
of Zakariya." Quran 3:37
Zakariya
was a messenger of Allah and could convey great knowledge
to Mary. In addition, Allah inspired Zakariya,peace be upon
him, through the miracles Mary,peace be upon her received.
Mary
,peace be upon her was in a place of seclusion in beit al
Maqdis and Zakariyyah was the only one to see her and bring
her what she needed ,however when he arrived he saw that
already she was provided with food and not only that but
she had foods that were only known in summer when it was
winter,and in the wnter months she was provided with foods
that grew only in summer.Zakariya, peace be upon him was
astonished.
Every
time that he entered (her) chamber to see her, he found
her supplied with sustenance. He said: " O Maryam! From
where have you got this?" She said, " From Allah, Verily
Allah provides sustenance to whom He wills, without limit."
3:37
Through the story of Mary peace be upon her,we see clearly
that Allah`s power is limitless and he reigns supreme over
all things and our complete trust should be placed with
Allah alone. As Mary,peace be upon her was praying the angels
came to her and
"And
mention in the Book (the Quran) Maryam (Mary), when she
withdrew in seclusion from her family to a place facing
east. 19:16
"She
placed a screen (to screen herself) from them; then We sent
to her our Ruh (Angel Gibril), and he appeared before her
in the form of a man in all respects." 19:17 Quran
"And (remember) when the angels said: "Oh Mary! Verily,
Allah has chosen you, purified you (from polytheism and
disbelief), and chosen you above the women of the Alamin
(mankind and jinns)." 3:42
(The
angel) said: "I am only a Messenger from your Lord, (to
announce) to you the gift of a righteous son."19:19 Quran
Mary said:
"How
shall I have a son, seeing that no man has touched me, nor
am I unchaste?"
Mary
peace be upon her was so suprised to hear that she would
have a child when she was not married, and so the angel
Gibriel said to her.
"So (it will be), your Lord said 'That is easy for Me (Allah)
and (We wish) to appoint him as a sign to mankind and a
mercy from Us (Allah), and it is a matter (already) decreed,
(by Allah)" 19:20-21 Quran
The
Angel Gibril told Mary,peace be upon her that she had become
pregnant by the decree of Allah. Allah says In the Quran
"And she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a far
place."
At
the time of childbirth, she went to Beit Lahem, which is
present day Bethlehem. The pains of childbirth drove her
to the trunk of a palm-tree. She said:
"Would that I had died before this, and had been forgotten
and out of sight!" "Then (a voice) cried unto her from in
front of her, saying: "Grieve not! Your Lord has provided
a water stream in front of you." "And shake the trunk of
palm-tree towards you, it will let fall, fresh ripe-dates
upon you." "So eat and drink and be glad, and if you see
any human being say: 'Verily! I have vowed a fast unto the
Most Beneficent (Allah) so I shall not speak to any human
being this day." 19-22:26 Quran
The word balah in this ayat describes dates in their ripe
stage, which have been proven medically to ease the process
of childbirth. She shook the tree and then ate the dates
and drank from the stream, and her baby was born.
"Then
she brought him (the baby) to her people, carrying him."
When the people of the town saw Maryam carrying baby Jesus
allehi salam, They said: "O Maryam! Indeed you have brought
a thing Fariyya (an unheard mighty thing). "O sister of
Harun! Your father was not a man who used to commit adultery,
nor your mother was an unchaste woman." 19:27-19:28 Quran
The people accused Mary, peace be upon her, and ordered
her to speak up. She could not speak, as she was so horrified
that people would accuse her of not being chaste, when indeed
baby Jesus peace be upon him was a miricle from Allah. Mary
pointed to the baby Jesus, peace be upon him, meaning that
he would answer, they were astonished.
"They said: How can we talk to one who is in the cradle,
a young boy?" Jesus peace be upon him answered them by saying,
"I am the servant of Allah." "And he (Allah) has enjoined
on me prayer, and Zakaat, as long as I live." "And (to be)
dutiful to my mother, and made me not arrogant, unblest."
"Peace on me the day I was born, and the day I die, and
the day I shall be raised alive!" 19:29-19:33 Quran
Even though the people had heard and seen Jesus speaking,
although he was just a small baby they refused to believe
it, and they still accused Maryam of being dishonourable.
They denied the might and power of Allah. The next ayat
shows clearly the might and greatness of Allah the almighty,
a son is something that is born only to a human and Allah
is unlike anything or anyone and certainly has no son.
Allah says, "Such was Jesus, son of Mary. It befits not
(the Majesty of) Allah that He should beget a son." 19:34
Jesus
peace be upon him and his mother fled to Egypt to escape
the persecution of those who disbelieved. A kind and wealthy
man took them in. He had a house for the poor the sick.
The man had some gold hidden in the walls of his house.
One day this went missing. Jesus peace be upon him by will
of Allah, knew what had happened and he told the owner of
the gold that two men had stolen it, one was a blind man
and the other was crippled. They were amazed as to how Jesus
could possibly know that they had stolen the Gold and they
asked how did he know such a thing? Jesus replied that this
was from Allah.
The miracles given to Jesus peace be upon him, by Allah,
appealed to the peoples interests at that time, and as medicine
was widespread Jesus peace be upon him showed them something
no medicine could do, he restored the sight of a blind man
by the will of Allah. Allah the almighty tells us in the
Quran
"And He (Allah) will teach him (Jesus) the Book and Al-Hikmah
(wisdom), the Torah and the Gospel." 3:48 Quran
"And
will make him a Messenger to the Children of Israel (saying)
"I have come to you with a sign from your Lord, that I design
for you out of clay, as it were, the figure of a bird, and
breathe into it, and it becomes a bird by Allah's leave;
and I heal him who has born blind, and the leper, and I
bring the dead to life by Allah's leave. And I inform you
of what you eat, and what you store in your houses. Surely,
therein is a sign for you, if you believe." 3:49
Quran
As
Jesus travelled all through the area of as sham, which has
now been broken down into Syria, Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan
and Palestine, teaching the people the word of Allah. He
showed them amazing miracles, He made a bird from clay and
breathed on it and it came to life and flew away but still
this wasn't enough for the children of Israel. They still
didn't want to accept Jesus' message. They took Jesus peace
be upon him, to a graveyard and told him to bring a man
back to life, and so by the will of Allah it was done. When
the man was alive again he asked Jesus why had he been brought
back, and if he could return to the grave, as that was now
his place. Jesus made duaa to Allah and so it was done.
Jesus
peace be upon him, passed by a woman who was crying by a
grave and he asked her who was buried there she told him
it was her daughter and that she wished her daughter could
be brought back again. Jesus told the woman that she should
listen to his message and trust in Allah. Jesus peace be
upon him then commanded the girl to rise up out of her grave,
he said it three times and then the girl came up out of
her grave, and was alive again. The girl had thought that
it was the judgement day, and she was so horrified that
her hair turned white. She asked if she could return to
the grave as she was terrified to go through the pain of
death once again and so Jesus peace be upon him made duaa
(prayer) and Allah returned the girl to her grave again
.Jesus
peace be upon him taught people the message of Allah with
kindness and gentleness, he was a humble man he dressed
and ate simply, he called the people to worship Allah. Jesus
peace be upon him, told the people that after him another
messenger was to be expected and that his name would be
Ahmed. This is also the name of the prophet Muhammad, peace
be upon him..
"And (remember) when Jesus, son of Maryam, said: "Oh children
of Israel! I am the Messenger of Allah unto you, confirming
the Torah (which came) before me, and giving glad tidings
of a Messenger to come after me, whose name is Ahmad. But
when Ahmed (Muhammad) came to them with clear proofs, they
said: "This is plain magic!" 61:6 Quran
Jesus
peace be upon him went to Al-Nasirah in Palestine and many
people there became Muslims they said
"We are the helpers of Allah; we believe in Allah, and bear
witness that we are Muslims (we submit to Allah)" 3:52 Quran
Those
who followed the teachings of Jesus peace be upon him are
called Al-Nasara in Arabic. Scholars say this is because
they were known as being from this town al-Nasirah. It is
said that most of followers of Jesus's message came from
this town. Many of the jews didn't believe in the message
of Jesus peace be upon him and still to this day they do
not accept Jesus as the prophet of Allah and the messiah.
Allah says in the Quran,
"Then a group of the Children of Israel believed and a group
disbelieved." 61:14 Quran
Even some of the followers of Jesus asked him to show them
a miracle, Jesus peace be upon him told them to fear Allah,
but so that their faith in Allah would be fortified Allah
granted Jesus a miracle.
"Remember) when al-Hawiryoon (the disciples) said: "Oh Jesus,
son of Maryam! Can your Lord send down to us a table spread
(with food) from heaven?"
Jesus
said, "Fear Allah, if you are indeed believers." They said
"We wish to eat thereof and to satisfy our hearts (to be
stronger in faith), and to know what you have indeed told
us the truth and that we ourselves be its witnesses."
Then Jesus, son of Maryam, said: "Oh Allah, our Lord! Send
us from that heaven a table spread (with food) that there
may be for us - for the first and the last of us - a festival
and a sign from You; and provide us with sustenance, for
You are the best of sustainers.
"Allah said: " I am going to send it down to you, but if
any of you after that disbelieves, then I will punish him
with a torment such as I have not inflicted on anyone among
(all) the 'Alamin (mankind and jinn) " 5:112-115
Quran
Allah sent down a table filled with wonderful foods and
as the people ate, more food would appear, but some people
became greedy and would take more than they needed and hoard
the food and they were turned into pigs and monkeys by Allah.
The
Muslims who accepted Jesus peace be upon him as a messenger
of Allah were many, and the jews were becoming uneasy about
this,asd they were afraid they would loose their hold their
positions of power. They went to the rulers of Palestine
and the Romans making false claims against Jesus peace be
upon him. Allah's angel Gibriel warned Jesus,Peace be upon
him, and told him that they planned to kill him.
Jesus`
mission was incomplete in that he would return again as
the messiah and he was not to die that day.
"And they (disbelievers) plotted (to kill Jesus), and Allah
planned too. And Allah is the best of those who plot. "
3:54 Quran
"And
because of their saying (in boast), "We killed the Messiah
Jesus, son of Maryam, the Messenger of Allah, but they killed
him not, nor crucified him..
..
and those who differ therein are full of doubts. They have
no knowledge, they follow nothing but conjecture, for certainly
they killed him not! Jesus son of Mary " 4:157 Quran
"And
when Allah said oh Jesus! I will take you and raise you
to myself and clear you (of the falsified statement that
Jesus is son of Allah) of those who disbelieve." 3:55
Quran
"He
shall speak to the people in childhood and in maturity.
And he shall be of the righteous." 3:46 Quran
Jesus was taken up into the heavens by Allah, and he was
known at this time to be 33 years old when this happened.
The word kahlan used here, in Arabic means the peak of youth
that a person attains at age 33. This is also understood
to be the age that people will enter jannah.
After
Jesus peace be upon him departed, the muslims began to be
so persecuted, tortured and oppressed by the jews and the
Romans until none of them remained alive. Confusion came
and the people were caught up in the mixtures of truth and
untruth into Jesus's teachings. Some people even lied and
said that Jesus peace be upon him was Allah's son, or that
Jesus was Allah, or that he had been crucified and had died.
But this is all untrue as we know Jesus peace be upon him
did not die, he is not dead and he will come again to the
earth to uphold the truth. Allah says in the Quran
"Surely, in disbelief are they who say that Allah is the
Messiah, son of Maryam" Say: "Who then has the least
power against Allah, if He were to destroy the Messiah,
son of Maryam, his mother, and all those who are on the
earth together?" And to Allah belongs the dominion of the
heavens and the earth, and all that is between them. He
creates what He wills. And Allah is Able to do all things."
5:17 Quran
"Those infidels who say: Allah is one of three in a Trinity:
for there is no god except One God. If they desist not from
their words (of blasphemy), verily a grievous penalty will
befall the blasphemers among them." 5:73 Quran
"O People of the Book! Commit no excesses in your religion:
nor say of Allah anything but the truth. Al-Masiah 'Jesus
the son of Maryam was (no more than) A Messenger of Allah,
and His Word, which He bestowed on Maryam, and a Spirit
proceeding from Him. so believe in Allah and His Messengers.
Say not "Trinity" desist! it will be better for you! for
Allah is One God! glory be to Him! (far Exalted is He) above
having a son. To Him belong all things in the heavens and
on earth. And enough is Allah as a Disposer of affairs."
4:171 Quran
"The Jews call 'Uzair a son of Allah, and the Christians
call Al-Masiah the son of Allah. That is a saying from their
mouth; (in this) they but imitate what the Unbelievers of
old used to say. Allah's curse be on them: how they are
deluded away from the Truth! " 9:30 Quran
Jesus peace be upon him was described in a hadith, in sunan
Abu Dawood by the prophet Muhammad salallahu alleyhi wa
salam, who saw him in the night of the isra walmirajh.
"He
had a fair complexion with a ruddiness to his skin. His
complexion was pure and radiant, as if glowing with beads
of water. Jesus alayhe salam was neither tall nor short.
His hair was described as neither curly nor straight, with
a soft texture. It was long and reached halfway down his
back, glistening as if it were wet or oiled. His physical
frame was well built with broad chest and shoulders. Though
he was full figured, he was neither fat nor thin."
Jesus
will return to complete his mission on the earth. He will
ascend from the sky carried by two angels, one either side
of him, to a masjid in Damascus at the time of the Fajr
salat. The imam will be Muhammad ibn Abdullah the Mahdi,
and he will ask Jesus, if he would lead the salat but he
will say " no I am just one of the Muslims " and he will
pray with them, and continue to uphold the religion of complete
submission to the will of Allah.
The
Quran being recited