| Ruling
on women praying the janaazah (funeral) prayer
Could you please back this up with the hadeeth to make things
clearer and also please try to give full reference of the
hadeeth to everything you state ?
(But with regard to the prayer (women praying the funeral
prayer), there is nothing wrong with that. Women may join
the funeral prayer. The prohibition applies only to visiting
the graves. Women should not visit graves according to the
more correct of the two scholarly opinions, because of the
ahaadeeth which indicate that that is forbidden. She does
not have to offer any kafaarah, all she has to do is repent.)
Can you tell me if women prayed Funeral Prayers in the times
of our prophet(P.B.U.H)?
Praise
be to Allaah.
Praying
the janaazah (funeral) prayer is prescribed for both men and
women, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him) said:
“Whoever
attends the janaazah until he offers the prayer will have
one qeeraat (of reward), and whoever attends until (the deceased)
is buried will have two qeeraats.” It was said, “O
Messenger of Allaah, what are the two qeeraats?” He
said, “Like two great mountains,” meaning, of
reward. (Saheeh – agreed upon).
But
women should not follow the funeral procession to the graveyard,
because they are not allowed to do that, as it was reported
in al-Saheehayn that Umm Salamah (may Allaah be pleased with
her) said: “We were forbidden to follow the funeral
procession but it was not made absolute on us.” (narrated
by Muslim).
But women are not forbidden to offer the janaazah prayer,
whether it is offered in the mosque, in a house or in a prayer-place.
Women used to offer the janaazah prayer with the Prophet (peace
and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in his mosque and after
his lifetime. Visiting graves, however, is something which
is only for men, as is following the funeral procession, because
the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
cursed women who visit graves.
The
reason for that – and Allaah knows best – is that
there is the fear that if women were to follow funeral processions
to the graveyard or visit graves, that would cause fitnah
to others or to themselves. The Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) said, “I have not left behind
any fitnah more harmful to men than women.” (Saheeh
– agreed upon).
And
Allaah is the Source of strength.
Majmoo’ Fataawa wa Maqaalaat Mutanawwi’ah li Samaahat
al-Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn ‘Abd-Allaah
ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him), vol. 13, p. 133 |